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Recommended
Study-Outline I.
Research:
- Research
on the Internet and your local library and read up on the Wannsee Conference in
Berlin, the Holocaust, World War II, Resistance, Underground and Raoul Wallenberg.
Use also:
- Encyclopedias,
Wikipedia
- Newspapers,
Magazines and Periodicals ca. 1940-1950
- Read
bibliographies
on Raoul Wallenberg.
-
Contact your local Jewish Community Center and/or synagogues and interview Holocaust
survivors. Learn what childhood was like as a Jewish child/teenager in occupied
Europe.
- Ask
about Hungarian Jews in your community. You can also place an add in your local
Jewish newspaper.
- Search
for organizations and associations of Hungarian Holocaust Survivors or Hungarian
Hidden Children.
- Find
a Hungarian internet radio station and listen to the language.
- Contact
the United States Holocaust Museum
in Washington and the Museum
of Jewish Heritage in New York.
- Contact
Spielberg's Shoah
Foundation and listen to testimonials of survivors. Search for Hungarian Jews,
how they survived in hiding or escaped Hungary.
- Watch
movies, particularly newsreels of the period (1939-1946).
- Read
up on the Adolf
Eichmann trial 1961 in Jerusalem.
- Watch
documentaries made after the war, especially "Night and Fog" by Alain Resnais
(1955), as well as TV series, like the four-part Holocaust (1978), which
aired on NBC.
- Find
out about other Righteous Gentiles: Contact Yad
Vashem in Jerusalem, the Holocaust memorial that has planted a forest in memory
of Righteous Gentiles and offers thousands of documents and research tools.
- Contact
the Jewish Community in Budapest and research how Hungarian Jews lived in Budapest
during the war, under German occupation, and also after the war. Ask what is left
of the old Jewish quarters and synagogues in the city.
- View
maps of Budapest then and now and find the places where Raoul Wallenberg was active.
- Find
the safe houses he built and the Swedish Embassy where he worked.
- Read
the book Child of the Winds by Agnes Adachi, Wallenberg's secretary in
Budapest, who lives today in New York.
- Read
up on Per Anger, Wallenberg's co-worker at the embassy in Budapest, and Nene Annan
U.N. Secretary General Kofi Anan's wife who is Raoul Wallenberg's
niece.
- Contact
various national and international Raoul Wallenberg Associations (find some links
here.)
II.
In order to understand more what Wallenberg must have gone through, ask yourself:
- What would you
do if you could help a stranger but doing so would endanger your own life?
- Have
you ever spoken up against opinions and views held by your peers, even though
you were the only one to object?
- Is
it important to you to speak up against prejudice, hate, injustice and bias? Have
you ever done that in public?
- Are
you a whistle blower and like to take chances?
- Do
you like to swim against the tide, or are you usually part of the mainstream and
consider yourself a conformist?
- What
are your own prejudices and biases?
- Are
you interested in politics, current events and developments?
- Do
you read a newspaper regularly? Do you know what's happening in the world?
- Are
you interested in other countries, cultures and their points of view?
III.
Now, reflect on the following: - Could
the Holocaust have happened outside Germany, maybe in the United States?
- Read Philip
Roth's novel The Plot Against America.
- Is
Raoul Wallenberg's story over and done with or does it have repercussions today?
- Who
are your heroes?
- In
your eyes, is Raoul Wallenberg a hero for what he did?
- What
should be done to keep his memory alive and to learn the truth about is fate?
By now, you should
have more than enough material to start writing about your topic. As you can see,
oral history, the words of survivors and witnesses, will become a major part of
your work. Let the survivors talk and listen. Elie
Wiesel, Holocaust survivor and author, once said: "A person, who listens to
a witness, becomes a witness." Become
that person.
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